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Four new species of freshwater crab, bright purple in colour, have been discovered in the biologically diverse Philippines, according to a scientific paper. According to National Geographic, The particular violet coloration might just have evolved by chance, and must not necessarily have a very specific function or reason aside from being a general visual signal for recognition.
The tiny crustaceans were found in streams in remote areas of the Palawan island group, according to a team led by Hendrik Freitag, of Germany's Senckenberg Museum of Zoology.
"They are semi-aquatic and hide in burrows at the stream bank, which are usually found under boulders and roots," said his paper published in the latest edition of the National University of Singapore's Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Photographs of the adult crabs published on the website of Dresden-based Senckenberg museum showed them with a purple carapace, and with claws and legs tipped red.
Scientists began extensive investigations of similar freshwater crabs in the area in the late 1980s, with one new species being found -- the Insulamon unicorn -- Freitag's paper said.
More field work in the noughties led Freitag to conclude there were four other unique species. "Based on available new material, a total of five species are recognised... four of which are new to science," Freitag said.
The biggest, Insulamon magnum, is just 53 millimetres by 41.8 millimetres while the smallest, Insulamon porculum, measures 33.1 by 25.1 millimetres.
The tiny crustaceans were found in streams in remote areas of the Palawan island group, according to a team led by Hendrik Freitag, of Germany's Senckenberg Museum of Zoology.
"They are semi-aquatic and hide in burrows at the stream bank, which are usually found under boulders and roots," said his paper published in the latest edition of the National University of Singapore's Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Photographs of the adult crabs published on the website of Dresden-based Senckenberg museum showed them with a purple carapace, and with claws and legs tipped red.
Scientists began extensive investigations of similar freshwater crabs in the area in the late 1980s, with one new species being found -- the Insulamon unicorn -- Freitag's paper said.
More field work in the noughties led Freitag to conclude there were four other unique species. "Based on available new material, a total of five species are recognised... four of which are new to science," Freitag said.
The biggest, Insulamon magnum, is just 53 millimetres by 41.8 millimetres while the smallest, Insulamon porculum, measures 33.1 by 25.1 millimetres.
